gbw-animation Signs and Symbols

 

Idea
purpose, advantages, inventor

 

Research
comminution, material throughput, pressure distribution, modelling

 

Praxis
plant configuration, roller wear, references

 

Literature
literature survey, references

 

Other Links
links to suppliers, universities and other institutions

AGB 

Contact
for any questions please contact us

 

Site-Map
all pages at a glance

 

 

Nomenclature for HCRMs

aZ

 

centrifugal acceleration

bN

 

width of the profile slot

bS

 

width of the profile web

cF

 

proportionality factor

d

 

flake thickness

D

 

roller diameter

E

 

energy

EM

= E/M

energy absorption, mass related

EV

= E/V

energy absorption, volume related

f

 

portion of fines below a certain particle size of x

F

 

grinding force

Fsp

= D/L

specific grinding force

g

 

gravity acceleration

h

 

distance between rollers at a = a0

hS

 

height of the profile web

k

= g/a

standardised back strain

kF

 

spring constant

l

 

axial coordinate

L

 

roller length

M

 

mass of the mill feed

Mt

= M/t

material throughput

n

 

1) number of revolutions or 2) modulation parameter

p

 

pressure

pc

 

characteristic pressure

peff

 

effective pressure

pm

 

maximum pressure

P

 

power

q

= a/a0

standardised angle coordinate

Q

 

mass portion, mass summation distribution

s

 

gap width

seff

 

effective gap width

t

 

time

tP

 

pitch of the profile

T

 

torque

Tsp

= T/D2L

specific torque

u

 

circumferential speed

uc

= (gD/2)0,5

characteristic circumferential speed

v

 

particle speed

v0

 

particle speed at a = a0

WM

= EM/f

specific grinding work

x

 

particle size

xm

 

medium particle size

z

 

relative speed

 

 

 

a

 

rotation angle

a0

 

compression angle

b

 

force attack angle

bF

 

force attack angle fixed roller

bL

 

force attack angle loose roller

g

 

back strain angle

d

 

solid volume portion

dM

 

solid volume portion, medium value of dSch and dR

dR

 

solid volume portion of bulk material, shaked

dS

 

solid volume portion at the narrowest gap

dSch

 

solid volume portion of bulk material, poured

d0

 

solid volume portion at a = a0

e

= (d-s)/d

relative back strain

q

 

standardised compression

qm

 

maximum standardised compression

k

 

throughput elasticity

l

 

standardised axial coordinate

n

= Mt/rDLu

specific throughput

n0

 

throughput number

r

 

solid density

rR

 

solid density of bulk material, shaked

rSch

 

solid density of bulk material, poured

s

= s/D

relative gap width

jx

 

outer friction angle

je

 

effective friction angle

jP

 

grade of profile filling

Comminution
grinding results for different materials

Throughput
characteristic of different rollers

Pressure Distribution
pressure diagrams

Press Tests
tests with a molding press

Modelling
mathematic model of the process

Signs and Symbols
nomenclature

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