gbw-animation Test Program

 

Idea
purpose, advantages, inventor

 

Research
comminution, material throughput, pressure distribution, modelling

 

Praxis
plant configuration, roller wear, references

 

Literature
literature survey, references

 

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Description of the Testing Program

The testing materials as representatives for hard and middle hard materials were quartz with a SiO2-content of 95 % and limestone with a CaCO3-content of 99 %.

The quartz with a density of 2.65 g/cm3, Mohs-hardness 7, stems from the quarry Witterschlick near Bonn (Germany). The limestone with a density of 2.70 g/cm3, Mohs-hardness 4, comes from the quarry Blaustein near Ulm (Germany).

For both materials the feed grainings were produced by the mixing of narrow particle size fractions.

particle size distributions of feed materials

Particle Size Distributions of the Feed Materials / Institute for Mineral Processing of the TU Clausthal (Germany, 1989)

The maximum particle sizes of these grainings are 1.0, 3.2 and 6.3 mm. The relation of minimum to maximum particle size is appr. 1:4, 1:16 and 1:64. The page Testing Materials contains the bulk and the jog densities of the materials, the particle size distributions are shown above. For high-speed videos, for pressure measurements and for stripe tests purchased R5- and R10-fractions or similar fractions were used. All materials were dry.

The variation range of the specific grinding force Fsp was between 1.0 and 5.0 N/mm2, that of the circumferential speed was between 0.3 and 3.3 m/s. The surface structur of the rollers was varied by the use of smooth and corrugated roller surfaces, see picture below as well as page Roller Pairs.

The bar profiles which were arranged transverse to the running direction are characterized in the following by the height of the bar, the profile pitch and the relation of groove width to profile pitch. The size relation of particles and corrugation is shown on below as well as in the chapters with the test results.

Comminution
grinding results for different materials

Exper. Setup
lab-scale mill, techn. data mill, intrumentation, feed materials, testing program, roller surface data, test execution

Throughput
literature, decoupling of throughput and comminution, energy absorption, characteristic of different rollers, phenomenons, throughput results, elasticity, friction angle, specific throughput

Pressure Distribution
pressure diagrams

Press Tests
tests with a molding press

Modelling
mathematic model of the process

Signs and Symbols
nomenclature

corrugation sketch

Sketch of a Roller Corrugation / Institute for Mineral Processing of the TU Clausthal (Germany, 1989)

The recording of the pressure distributions was only done with smooth rollers. The pressure sensors were arranged in three layers, in fact in the middle of the roller and 19 respectively 38 mm away from the middle layer of the roller. In the following the layers are labeled by the normalized distance l from the middle layer, see picture below.

layers of pressure measurement

Layers for the pressure tests / Institute for Mineral Processing of the TU Clausthal (Germany, 1989)

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© Copyright 1992, Dr. Uwe Lubjuhn, all rights reserved